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Showing posts with label Book. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Book. Show all posts

Friday, August 28, 2015

Writing Styles and Editing Your Book


















               Buy the digi book here.  Buy the hard copy here.

After finishing your story outline, you are ready to write your first rough draft.  This is where knowing your audience is really important. 

Let’s say I was writing about a bouncing ball.  Watch how the simple story ideas change as the audience changes.  Can you guess who the audience is?

I love to be outside.  I eat outside, I run outside, and I play outside.  I like to play with my ball outside.  I throw the ball in the air.  It comes down and bounces up real high.  I like to play with my ball outside.

One day, Isacc and Naveah were playing catch in their backyard.  Naveah threw the ball to Isacc so hard that it almost knocked him over.  Since Isacc didn’t want to be hit with the ball again, he came up with another idea.  They were going to have a competition to see who could throw the ball the highest!  Isacc took the ball and threw it as high as he could.  When the ball came down, Naveah caught it and threw it up to see how high she can throw.  On the way down, the ball hit the ground and bounced back up as high as the top of the tree.  Both children laughed and they continued throwing the ball high into the air.

There are many benefits to young children playing with bouncy balls.  They can learn hand-eye coordination and depth perception, as well as shape and color recognition.  Additionally, they will learn sharing skills by interacting with other children and the balls. 

According to Newton’s first law of motion, an object needs to have an external force exerted upon it in order for the object to be set into motion.  The object then uses kinetic energy while it is moving, and when the object returns to its motionless state, it is said to have potential energy.  For example, a ball sits on the floor.  At this point, it has potential energy.  Then, Jimmy picks up the ball and bounces it.  Jimmy provides the external force, which comes from him bouncing the ball.  While the ball is bouncing, it is using moving energy, or kinetic energy.
                                                                    
Did you say that the first example was for toddlers and early readers?  Or that the second was for elementary aged children?  How about the third being geared towards parents?  Or the last being geared towards students, teachers, or researchers?

Things to Remember

For children’s picture books, the main purpose is to have the story be a learning experience for the child.  The child will use the book as a guide towards how the world works.  There is always something, whether physical or moral, to be learned.

For children’s chapter books, the main purpose is to encourage the child to read.  To do this, you need to make reading fun.  Children this age love adventure, mysteries, and being able to pretend they are in the character’s shoes.  Make sure to add a lot of extra description to the main story line to peak your reader’s interest. 

When writing for adults, remember to maintain a certain level of professionalism and respectability.  Try not to use slang in your writing as it makes others more skeptical.  At this point, your audience is completely capable of pulling out hidden meanings and translating metaphors.  Use less description or ‘juice’ as you would for a children’s chapter book because the adult likes to be able to create the fantasy in their head.  Leaving a little for mystery is a good thing; just make sure not to overdo it.  You still need to have your storyline firm.  

Lastly, when writing for research and learning purposes, use a guide to ensure that you are formatting your work correctly.  Each piece of educational literature has a rhyme and a reason for how it is done.  Make sure to research enough before you attempt to create your piece.  Don’t forget to maintain professionalism in your writing as your target audience is adults.  

Friday, August 21, 2015

The First Steps of Writing a Book

The first proof of  AJSA - The Big Explosion  2011
Buy the digi book here or buy a hard copy here.

Remember back to the days of first grade when we were all learning how to write.  As simple as it seems, this is exactly where to start.  These steps do not need to be done in this order.  Often, they are all created simultaneously.

1.      Choose a topic.  What do you want to write about?  (I chose scientific adventures as my topic.)
2.      Determine the problem and solution.  What happens, and what is done to remedy it?  (Problem: Messy explosion in kitchen, Solution: à you’ll have to read the book to find that one out :P )
3.      Choose a setting.  Where does the story take place?  (The boys’ house.)
4.      Develop a Beginning, Middle, and End.  How does the story start, and what order do the events happen?  (Beginning:  Breakfast and planning of experiment, Middle: à read to see, End: à read to see.)
5.      Define your audience.  Are you writing to young children, adults, teens?  This will help you determine how you will lay out your book.  (school-aged children)

An example (not pertaining to the AJSA series):

Topic:  Summer games
Problem:  Frisbee gets stuck in tree.
Solution: Use a Ball to hit it down.
Setting: Park

Beginning: Two kids are playing Frisbee golf.
Middle:  One kid throws the Frisbee and it gets stuck in the tree.
End: The kids throw a ball up at the Frisbee until they manage to hit it down.
Realize how the Beginning, Middle, and End correlate with the Problem and Solution.

Now that the basics of the story are developed, it’s a good idea to create your characters that way you can include their mannerisms in your outline.

Kid 1:  Name: Jessie, Age: 7, Look: clean and precise, Other: Likes puppies, is nice to everyone, has a lot of friends.
Kid 2: Name: Tommy, Age: 7, Look: clean with shaggy hair, Other: Likes video games, doesn’t usually play outside, follows his friends leads.

At this point, you have the basic framework of your story and you know where you need to take it.  I like to delve a bit more into the planning process before I start writing by creating an outline of the story.  The outline will help me know exactly what is going to happen, and what time it will happen at.  It will also serve as the backbone of the story.  After the outline is complete, all that is needed is the juice!

(Beginning)
·         Jessie and Tommy are playing Frisbee golf in the park.
·         Another kid comes up and asks to play.
o   Who is this other kid?  Time to create another character!
Kid 3: Name: Jared, Age: 9, Look: dark clothing, short hair, Other:  seems hostile upon first impression, but he is very sweet and gets along well with others.
·         Jessie and Tommy won’t let Jared play with them.
(Middle)
            (Problem)
·         Jared runs between them and grabs the Frisbee out of the air and throws it into a tree.
·         Jessie and Tommy go get a parent.
o   Who is the parent?  Is this character of enough significance to explain who they are? 
(End)
            (Solution)
·         The parent tries to reach the Frisbee but can’t.
·         The parent grabs a ball and throws it at the Frisbee and the Frisbee comes down.


Alright, now we have our outline, but it looks pretty bare.  The next step is to add the juice.  Get your creative thoughts flowing to add fun extras to create the rough draft. 

Juice Ideas to Get You Started
-Amp up the setting:  How was the weather?  What was going on around the boys?
-Describe the characters physically and non-physically.  Make a mental image for the readers.  Maybe use some foreshadowing and say a bit about a mysterious boy (Jared).
-Explain how they are playing.  What are the rules of the game?  Are they just tossing the Frisbee?  Maybe add a funny scene of throwing the Frisbee too high and trying to jump to catch it.

As you write, your story line may change from the outline.  That’s okay!  It comes with the process. 


Congratulations, you have just finished your rough draft!  On to editing.